Koilonychia

Koilonychia can affect one nail a few of the nails or all of the nails. Koilonychia also occurs in the itchy skin disease lichen planus and in the rare inherited condition dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. This may result from iron deficiency anaemia or injury to the nail bed.

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It is a component of the nail patella syndrome which is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormalities of the kidneys musculoskeletal system and other areas of the body.

Koilonychia. Koilonychia is a component of the nail patella syndrome a genetic disease characterized by numerous abnormalities including musculoskeletal and kidney abnormalities. Koilonychia definition it is a medical condition characterized by spoon shaped nails. In a sense koilonychia is the opposite of nail clubbing. If the underlying reason is not a dietary one a doctor may recommend medical treatment.

Spooning fingernails can also result from trauma exposure to certain solvents or it may be associated with chronic medical conditions. Koilonychia often stems from an iron deficiency in the diet and it may respond to dietary changes. From the greek koilos concave or hollow and onyx a finger or toenail. It refers to abnormally thin nails usually of the hand which have lost their convexity becoming flat or even concave in shape.

Koilonychia also known as spoon nails is a nail disease that can be a sign of hypochromic anemia especially iron deficiency anemia. Thin brittle concave fingernails. This is an abnormal development of the nails where they are concaved and thinned with edges that are raised also referred to as spoon nails.